We, the undersigned, are a group of Iranian scholars, artists, journalists and activists who are deeply concerned by the recent decision of Iranian filmmaker Mohsen Makhmalbaf to take part in the Jerusalem International Film Festival from July 4-13, 2013. His participation directly violates the International call for Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions (BDS) of the State of Israel issued by Palestinian civil society in 2005, as well as the specific call for Academic and Cultural Boycott of Israel issued in July 2004.
As human beings of conscience, we are appalled by the brutality Palestinians undergo at the hand of Israeli occupation and we are supportive of the non-violent global BDS movement which seeks to pressure Israel to implement an equitable, just solution to the ethnic cleansing of 1948, the occupation of Palestinian lands since 1967, and the current implementation of an apartheid system. We are deeply dismayed at Mr. Makhmalbaf”s disregard for the global movement for Palestinian human rights and the implicit support for Israel”s apartheid policies that his decision to attend a film festival directly sponsored by the Israeli government represents, particularly given that he is being prominently honored by the festival with a special tribute.
Mohsen Makhmalbaf is a prominent Iranian filmmaker who for years has depicted the harsh realities of the most marginalized sectors of Iranian society in vivid detail. His 1989 Marriage of the Blessed, for example, staged the reality of Iran-Iraq war and showed us the ethical and political struggles of ordinary subjects within violent contexts. He showed us how to bear witness to the reality of violence. His continued persistence on truth and justice has forced him into exile from his homeland. How can we forget what he himself taught us when the plight of the Palestinians today demands such a reckoning?
We are deeply concerned that an artist so attuned to the brutalities of state violence in his homeland would have absolute disregard for the nonviolent global BDS movement and its work to peacefully pressure the Israeli state to respect Palestinian human rights. As Iranians who condemn the daily realities of oppression and state violence in Iran, we find it unconscionable that Mr. Makhmalbaf has accepted to take part in the Jerusalem International Film Festival.
We would like to use this opportunity to remind Mr Makhmalbaf of the fact that Palestinian civil society has appealed to international artists not to take part in cultural events taking place in Israel while Israel continues to ignore United Nations resolutions, to flout international law, and to deprive the Palestinian people of their most elementary human rights. In the past three years many prominent artists have responded to the appeal by refusing to appear in Israel, and others who had initially accepted this invitation have cancelled their performances, preferring to show their support for the struggle of the Palestinian people against Israeli oppression.
Performing in Israel today is a political statement. Israel openly admits to using cultural events as a propaganda tool, and we have no question that it will use Mr Makhmalbaf’s image for its global campaign to camouflage its systematic violation of the most basic human rights of the Palestinian people. Mr Makhmalbaf’s presence will be instrumentalized as a token for Israeli “tolerance” while Israel continues to implement the most intolerant of colonial policies against Palestinian people, and advocates the most unprecedented and crippling sanctions against Iranian people. Mr Makhmalbaf’s films will be screened before a segregated audience. Only a few of his Palestinian fans in Gaza or in the West Bank- to say nothing of the 4.5 million Palestinian refugees elsewhere who are similarly denied free movement in their homeland- will be allowed to come and watch this film.
The Jerusalem International Film Festival is being held at Jerusalem Cinematheque, located in between three Palestinian villages that were ethnically cleansed by the State of Israel in 1948. The ruins of these villages today overlook the Cinematheque. We cannot forget, as the Israeli government wants us to, the history and the memory of Dayr Aban (1948 population: 2,436), Jarash (1948 population: 220), and Bayt Nattif (1948 population: 2,494), as well as the struggle of their refugee descendents who today number more than 30,000. We ask Mr. Makhmalbaf, whose movies are reminders of life in ruins and displacement to remember and bear witness to the continued displacement of Palestinians by the Israeli government by joining the BDS movement.
As Iranians ourselves, we know the realities of state-sponsored oppression, violence and brutality against innocent civilians. This is especially true with regards to the Baha”i community, the subject of Makhmalbaf”s latest film. We recognize the repression that led to Mr. Makhmalbaf”s own exile, and we sympathize with his suffering as a filmmaker who has been persecuted by the Iranian regime. At the same time we insist again on the political and ethical responsibilities that we as human beings have to resist oppression and tyranny wherever they may be.
We cannot in good conscience stand by Mr. Makhmalbaf and his decision which will inevitably validate the Israeli occupation, apartheid and ethnic cleansing. We ask not only that Mr. Makhmalbaf stand with the Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions Movement, but that he be a messenger of liberation for everyone, including both Palestinians and Iranians.
Signatures:
Institutional affiliations are provided for identification purposes only. Views expressed represent only individuals, not organizations.
Ali Mirsepassi, Professor of Middle Eastern Studies and Sociology, New York University
Arang Keshavarzian, Associate Professor of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies, New York University
Asef Bayat, Catherine and Bruce Bastian Professor of Global and Transnational Studies and Professor of Sociology and Middle Eastern Studies, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Azadeh Shahshahani, National Lawyers Guild
Banafsheh Madaninejad, Faculty, Southwestern University
Elaheh Amani, Scholar, Women and Human Rights Activist
Elaheh Rostami-Povey, Lecturer, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London
Ervand Abrahamian, Distinguished Professor of Iranian and Middle Eastern History and Politics, Baruch College
Fatemeh Keshavarz, Professor of Persian, University of Maryland
Golbarg Bashi, Faculty, Iranian and Middle Eastern Studies, Rutgers University
Hamid Dabashi, Hagop Kevorkian Professor of Iranian Studies and Comparative Literature, Columbia University
Hanan Hammad, Assistant Professor of History, Texas Christian University
Kamran Rastegar, Assistant Professor of Arabic Program, Tufts University
Laleh Khalili, Associate Professor in Middle East Politics, SOAS
Leyla Shirazi, Havaar
Mahmood Karimi-Hakak, Professor of Creative Arts (Theater), Siena College
Mohammad Borghei, Professor, Strayer University
Mohammad Sahimi, Professor of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Southern California
Sholeh Shahrokhi, Professor of Anthropology, Butler University
Ziba Mir-Hosseini, Professorial Research Associate, Centre for Islamic and Middle Eastern Law, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London
Ahmad Salaj, Social Activist
Aida Ghajar, Journalist
Alex Shams, Political Activist
Ali Abdi, PhD Candidate, Yale University
Ali Hajji Ketabi, Member of the Scientific Committee of Academic Center, Jahad-e Daneshgahi
Ali Taghipour, Student
Alma BahmanPour, Student
Amin Hosuri, Journalist
Amir Rashidi, Human Rights Activist
Amir Saffarian, Social and Political Activist
Arash Abazari, PhD Candidate of Phisophy, John Hopkins University
Arash Bahmani, Journalist
Arash Bineshpajouh, Film Maker, Human Rights/LGBT Activist
Arash Rahmati, Philosophy Student, Berlin
Aydin Ekhvan, Political Activist, Journalist
Azadeh Assadi, Social Activist
Azadeh Sobout, Social Activist
Babak Mina, Philosophy Graduate Université Jean Moulin Lyon, Journalist
Bagher Ahmadi, Doctorate of International Law
Beeta Baghoolizadeh, University of Pennsylvania
Behdad Bordbar, Journalist
Behnam Amini, Student of Political and Social Thought at York University, Canada
Behnam Darayizadeh, Lawyer and Journalist
Bitta Mostofi, Lawyer and Activist
Borhan Azemi, Political Activist
Daro Behroozi, Musician, Composer, and Member of Havaar: The Iranian Initiative against War, Sanctions and State Repression
Ehsan Mansouri, Student
Ehteram Shadfar, Women’s Rights Activist
Elham Mireshghi, Anthropology Graduate, UCI
Farahmand Alipour, Journalist
Farhad Rouhi, Political and Civic Activist
Farshid Faryabi, Journalist
Fatemeh Masjedi, Research Fellow, Berlin
Fereshteh Naji Habibzadeh, Journalist, Human Rights Activist
Fereydoon Taheri, Doctorate student at Universite Libre de Bruxelles
Firouzeh Mohajer, Women’s Rights Activist
Foad Shams, Journalist
Gelare Khoshgozaran, Artist
Ghazal Dehghani, Master’s Student of Mechanical Engineering, University of Arizona
Gholamreza Kashi, Sociology Graduate
Ghoncheh Ghavami, Law Graduate, SOAS
Goudarz Eghtedari, Journalist
Hamed Sarafpour, Human Rights Activist
Hamid Houshangi, ex-Journalist, Former News Deputy of Irna
Hamid Parnian, Translator
Hanif Rahbari, Doctoral Student of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Arizona
Hesam Salamat, Social Activist
Holly Dagres, Scholar
Hossein Gilaki, Journalist
Hossein Moghaddam, Human Rights Advocate
Kowsar Gohari, Attorney at Law
Kamran Akhshi, Political Activist
Kamyar Jarrah, Academic
Kaveh Kermanshahi, Human rights Defender
Kaveh Rezaei Shiraz, Social Activist
Khosrow Sadeghi Boroujeni, Researcher
Kouhyar Goudarzi, Journalist, Human Rights Activist
Leila Asadi, Women’s Rights Activist
Leila Pourtavaf, PhD Student of History, University of Toronto
Leila Zand, Middle East Program at Fellowship of Reconciliation
Leyli Behbahani, PhD Candidate, SOAS
Mahta Ahmadnia, Master of Architecture Student, Active in the Iranian Community
Malahat Salahshour, Student Activist
Maliheh Mohammadi, Political Activist, Journalist
Manijeh Nasrabadi, Raha Iranian Feminist Collective
Maryam Ameri, Social Activist
Maryam Amiri, Journalist
Mehdi Moghaddam doust, Writer
Messi Shirvani, Journalist, Political Activist
Mina Ghorbani, Scholar
Mina Khanlarzadeh, Student, Columbia University
Mirardavan Asadi, Student of Project Management, Britain
Mohaddeseh Vazehi, Student Activist
Mohamad Solaimani, Community Activist
Mohammad Ghaznavian, Journalist and Social Activist
Mohammad Habibi, Political Activist
Mohammad Sajjad Naghavi, Engineering Student, Malaya, Malaysia
MohammadHafez Hakami, Political Activist
Naeimeh Doustdar, Journalist, Women’s Rights Activist
Nahid Mirhaj, Women’s Rights Activst
Nasim Khosravi Moghaddam, Film Maker, Women’s Rights Activist
Niaz Salimi, Community Activist
Nikzad Zangeneh, Women’s Rights Activist
Nina Farnia, National Lawyers Guild
Nina Iradji, Human Against Apartheid
Nojan Komeili
Oveys Akhavan, Social and Political Activist
Parisa Karimi, Women’s Rights Activist
Pedram Moallemian, Community Activist
Peyman Mostofi, Filmmaker
Pouneh Navabi, Student
Pourya Taghavi, Media Director
Pouyan Fakhraei, Journalist, Political Activist
Raha Bahreini, Lawyer
Reza Raeesi, Student of law
Sadra Shahab, Civil Rights Activist, Teacher, City Planner
Saeed Pahlevan Sharif, PhD Candidate, Lecturer/Tutor at Taylor’s University
Saeed Soltanpour, Journalist
Saieed Habibi, Political Activist
Sanaz Raji, Book Editor, Graduate Journal of Social Sciences
Sara Khaki, Film Maker
Setareh Hashemi, Women’s Rights Activist
Seyyed Hanif Sajedi, Human Rights Activist
Seyyed Mojtaba Vahedi, Journalist
Shadi Jafari, University of California, Irvine
Shahin Kia, Architect
Shahryar Vakili, Medical Student
Shirin Barghi, New Village Press
Shivan Karimi, Student of Political Sociology
Siamak Aram, Doctoral Student at Polytechnic University of Turin, Italy
Soheil Assefi, Journalist
Taymaz Azimi Sajjadi, Student of Philosophy and Theology, University of Edinburgh
Tina Gharavi, Film Maker, Newcastle University, UK
Tirdad Bonakdar, Political Activist
Yaser Mirdamadi, University of Edinburgh, Doctorate Student of Islamic Studies
Yashar Salek, Clinical Researcher
Youssef Sohrabian, Political Activist
Zeynab Izadyar, Artist
Zeynab Peyghambarzadeh, Feminist Activist
Zhaleh Shand, Political Activist